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Child Health - Parenting
   
  Common Asked Questions on Parenting

Newborn Care

Q: Why my baby spit up every time after feeding?
   
A:

Spitting up is common during infancy. When babies cry or suck, they may swallow some gas into the stomach. A little bit of milk may spit up with the gas while burping or drooling. It doesn't mean the baby is sick or in discomfort. So don't worry too much. All you need to do is to clean the baby up with a clean towel to avoid irritation of skin.

   
Q:

Are there any ways to prevent spitting up?

   
A:

It is practically impossible to prevent all spitting up but there are ways to make it happen less. For instance, burp your baby one to two times during each feeding instead of only once at the end. For babies who tend to spit more often, avoid laying them down immediately after feeding. You may keep the baby in an upright position by holding him in your arms or placing him in an infant seat. This keeps the head of the baby higher than his stomach and it will decrease the chance of spitting up. If you have to put him down immediately, you may elevate the head of the mattress with a rolled up towel. Never use a pillow to keep the baby in an upright position. Another thing you can do is to feed the baby before he gets frantically hungry so that he won't swallow too much air while sucking hard. As infants vary in their appetite, don't force them to eat more than his stomach can hold to avoid spitting up.

   
Q:

How do I tell spitting up from vomiting?

   
A:

Unlike spitting up, vomiting is forceful and usually produces a larger amount. If your baby vomits, you may need to consult a doctor.

   
Q:

Other than spitting up, my baby hiccups a lot of the time. How do I stop that?

   
A: Hiccups after feeding are also common in infants. This usually bothers you more than your baby. Again it is no cause for concern. They will be gone after a while. If you want to do something to relieve your worry, you may burp the baby or let your breastfed baby suckle for a longer while. If he's on the bottle, a few sucks of lukewarm water may stop them.
   
Q:

My baby poos every time after feeding. Is it diarrhea?

   
A: In the first few days after birth, babies will pass thick dark-green substance called meconium. Once the meconium is cleared, the breastfed babies will have yellowish stools which are soft and even slightly runny in consistency. They will have frequent bowel movements, sometimes after every feeding. The formula-fed babies will pass stools 2-3 times a day only. Their stools will usually be tan, yellow-green or green in colour and their consistency will be no firmer than peanut butter. Whether breastfed or bottle-fed, as long as the baby is feeding normal and consistency of the stool is soft, it is regarded to be normal. However, if you find the baby has frequent bowel movements with watery stool, he may have diarrhea. When babies have diarrhea or streaks of blood in the stool, take them to the doctor, preferably with their soiled nappies for inspection.
   
Q: How about if the baby has no bowel movements for a few days?
   
A: The frequency of bowel movements will decrease with baby's growth. It is perfectly normal for some babies to have bowel movements every other day or every few days. However, if the baby has to strain because of hard and dry stools, he may be constipated. It usually happens in bottle-fed babies. In that case, they may need to take more fluid. When preparing milk, be sure to follow the manufacturer's directions exactly on the proportion of formula and water. You may need to give the baby extra amounts of fluids to replace the loss in hot weather or when going out. If you find that his constipation is due to neither lack of fluid nor concentrated milk, take the baby to the doctor for consultation. Never give your baby laxatives or enemas without your doctor's advice.
 
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Last revision date: 01 September 2006