What is Vaginal Candidiasis Infection?

  • Genital Candidiasis is common in women of childbearing age and it is caused by the overgrowth of a naturally occurring yeast-like fungus called Candida albicans in the genital area.
  • Under normal conditions, small amount of Candida is always present in the vagina. If there is a change in the acidic environment of the vagina, there will be overgrowth of Candida, women may have a higher chance of getting vaginal candidiasis infection.
  • Changes in the levels of female hormones during pregnancy, such as oestrogen, increase your chances of developing thrush.
  • Factors other than pregnancy that can cause overgrowth of the Candida include:
    • You are using antibiotics.
    • You are suffering from diabetes mellitus.
    • Your immune system is weakened by an immunosuppressive condition, such as infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Is treatment necessary for Vaginal Candidiasis?

  • Some women have vaginitis symptoms such as increase yellowish or cheesy vaginal discharge with vulva itchiness, vaginal soreness, or discomfort during sexual intercourse. In severe cases, the vulva, perineum and groin areas may have inflammation and lesions, accompanied by acute pain.
  • If you have signs and symptoms of vaginal Candida infection, please seek advice from a General Outpatient Clinic or private doctor. After consultation, please follow your doctor's instructions for the appropriate medication such as vaginal pessaries, topical cream or oral medication.
  • It can recur after treatment.
  • Please refer to “How to deal with painful or itchy vulva” for the suggestions to prevent vaginal candidiasis.

Does my partner need any treatment?

  • There is no evidence to support treatment of asymptomatic partners.
  • If your partner becomes symptomatic at the same time, you should both undergo treatment in order to prevent cross infection.